# Zooming and panning
Zooming and panning affect the structure scale and the mid-point. These parameters may be adjusted explicitly via the Orientation settings dialog box. More commonly, though, higher level operations may be used to zoom or pan.
# Zoom cursor mode
When in the zoom cursor mode:
Dragging a rectangle
- Zooms and pans the rectangle to fill the Graphic window.
 - This is only exact when the aspect ratios of the rectangle and window are identical. Otherwise the scale is such that at least all of the rectangle remains visible.
 
Click
- Pans and zooms in. The image is panned and the point clicked on is the mid-point of the view.
 - The structure scale is multiplied by the zoom factor, see: Graphics preferences.
 
Ctrl+Click
- Pans and zooms out. The image is panned and the point clicked on is the mid-point of the view.
 - The structure scale is multiplied by 1 / zoom factor, see: Graphics Preferences.
 
Shft+Click
- Pans. The image is panned and the point clicked on is the mid-point of the view.
 
# Rotate cursor mode
Ctrl+Drag
- Zooms up / down and in / out.
 - Sensitivity is governed by the zoom increment mouse sensitivity Graphics preferences.
 
Shft+Drag
- Pans the image.
 - Sensitivity is governed by the pan increment mouse sensitivity Graphics preferences.
 
# Intellimouse wheel: In any cursor mode
Rolling the mouse wheel
- Moves forwards / backwards and zooms in / out. Each notch on the mouse wheel is equivalent to one Zoom In or Zoom Out command.
 - When rolling the mouse wheel while the cursor is over the Graphic view then the zoom is pinned at the cursor position.
 
Drag with the mouse wheel
- Or middle button held down pans the image. The sensitivity is as for Shift+Drag, under dragging above.
 
Ctrl+Drag with the mouse wheel
- Or middle button held down operates as Ctrl+Drag in the rotate cursor mode.
 
# Menu commands
The following commands (and their associated accelerator keys) are available from the Graphics > Orientation and allow zooming and panning.
- Zoom in (Ctrl+Up): Multiplies the structure scale by (zoom factor), see: Graphics preferences.
 - Zoom out (Ctrl+Dn): Multiplies the structure scale by (1 / zoom factor).
 - Reset pan (Shift+Home): Sets the mid-point to (0, 0, 0).
 - Pan right (Shift+Rt): Adjusts the mid-point to result in the picture shifting left by 1⁄16 of the picture width.
 - Pan left (Shift+Lft): Adjusts the mid-point to result in the picture shifting right by 1⁄16 of the picture width.
 - Pan up (Shift+Up): Adjusts the mid-point to result in the picture shifting down by 1⁄16 of the picture height.
 - Pan down (Shift+Down): Adjusts the mid-point to result in the picture shifting up by 1⁄16 of the picture height.
 
Note that scaling to fit effectively resets any zooming and panning.
These operations do not affect the object point so, for example, rotations that occur after a zoom or pan may not have the desired affect unless the object point is adjusted.