| J=2πr4 |
| J=0.1406b4 |
| J=2π(r14−r24) |
| J=[31−0.21cb(1−12c4b4)] |
| J=803b4 |
| J=∫t1ds4a2 where a is the area enclosed by a line through the centre of the thickness and the integral is carried out over the circumference |
| J=b1t2+b2t1−t22−t122t1t2(b1−t2)2(b2−t1)2 |
| J=3b1t13+b2t23+b3t33 |
| J=3b1t13+b2t23 |
| J=31∑biti3 |